Author(s): Parivesh Kumar Barman, Sachin Kumar

Email(s): thegrtparivesh@gmail.com , thegrtsachin@gmail.com

DOI: 10.52711/2454-2679.2026.00019   

Address: Parivesh Kumar Barman1, Sachin Kumar2
1Guest Lecturer, Department of History, GOVT. Danteshwari PG College, Dantewada, Chhattisgarh, India.
2Assistant Professor, Department of History, Government College Jaijaipur Dist.- Sakti, Chhattisgarh, India.
*Corresponding Author

Published In:   Volume - 14,      Issue - 2,     Year - 2026


ABSTRACT:
This article explores the cultural transitions experienced by the Birhor tribe of Chhattisgarh, focusing on the evolution of tattooing, festival customs, childbirth, marriage, and religious beliefs. Drawing on ethnographic studies and recent anthropological research, the study highlights how modernization, education, policy interventions, and urban migration have influenced traditional practices and social norms. The decline of indigenous tattooing, the hybridization of festivals, and changing childbirth and marriage customs illustrate a dynamic interplay between tradition and modernity. Women’s roles emerge as central in these transformations, reflecting broader shifts in agency and social structure. Despite challenges, the Birhor demonstrate resilience through selective adaptation and syncretism, maintaining cultural identity while negotiating external influences. The discussion underscores the importance of participatory approaches and cultural preservation in supporting sustainable transitions among indigenous communities.


Cite this article:
Parivesh Kumar Barman, Sachin Kumar. Beneath the Surface: Cultural Transitions in the Birhor Tribe of Chhattisgarh. International Journal of Advances in Social Sciences. 2026; 14(2):87-0. doi: 10.52711/2454-2679.2026.00019

Cite(Electronic):
Parivesh Kumar Barman, Sachin Kumar. Beneath the Surface: Cultural Transitions in the Birhor Tribe of Chhattisgarh. International Journal of Advances in Social Sciences. 2026; 14(2):87-0. doi: 10.52711/2454-2679.2026.00019   Available on: https://www.ijassonline.in/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2026-14-2-4


REFERENCES:

1. Singh, R. (2018). "Tattooing and Identity in Tribal India: A Comparative Study." Journal of Tribal Research, 45(3), 213-229.

2. Tiwari, S. (2020). "Symbolism and Practice: Tattoos Among Birhor Women." Journal of Indigenous Studies, 14(1), 77-93.

3. Turner, M. (2016). "Body Modification and Indigenous Memory." Cultural Heritage Quarterly, 11(4), 56-70.

4. Das, A. (2023). "Festival Customs in Transition: The Birhor Experience." Indian Folklore Journal, 58(2), 145-163.

5. Gupta, N. (2021). "Childbirth Practices Among the Birhor: Tradition and Change." Health and Society, 36(1), 39-54.

6. Kumar, V. (2020). "Education and Marriage Patterns in Tribal India." Journal of Social Development, 25(4), 133-150.

7. Mishra, T. (2022). "Religious Syncretism in Tribal Societies." Indian Religion Review, 19(2), 112-127.

8. Hobsbawm, E. (1983). "The Invention of Tradition." Cambridge University Press.


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